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The Art of
Finishing Horses: Wil and Beverly Howe
Story by Becky Hatfield-Hyde
Cascade Horseman, 1997
Wil and Beverly Howe are
striving for all-around, well-broke finished
horses. They think of them as the kind of horses we
all rode as kids, the kind you could do anything
on, from rope to show.
Nestled outside Richland, Oregon, at the base of
the Eagle Cap Wilderness, Wil and Beverly, his wife
of 20 years, have put together a comprehensive
operation that includes horse training schools,
clinics, videotapes and training equipment,
training of outside horses and training of
performance Quarter Horse and Paint geldings for
sale.
All of this is done with an eye toward perfection
and a desire to do things better. When you talk
awhile with the Howes, you get the feeling that
mental discipline of both the people and the horses
they teach is critical to their whole program. Wil
says, "Training horses and life run hand in hand.
What you put out is what you get back, good or
bad."
Moving out
of the Snaffle Bit: A Howe
Priority
Some might be curious. Why move out of a
snaffle bit? If you ask Wil or Beverly this
question, youre likely to get a clear answer.
"I like riding them with one hand-its like
power steering", Wil says. "Its so much
easier to handle them with one finger or one hand.
Nothing is prettier to me than a horse packing a
pretty bit." (Carrying a silver ported bit in its
mouth, handling and giving to it without
resistance.)
But beyond the beauty and the practical ease of
riding in a full bridle, one handed, there are
other reasons. Many people will start a horse out
in a snaffle. Wil says, "By the time theyre
five, six, seven years old, theyre riding
kind of doggy, got their nose
out, and the riders are still pulling on them like
a colt. Consequently, the horse is still acting
like a colt. Its kind of like a kid who is
making real good grades and keeping him there year
after year. Gee Johnnys doing so good
in third grade, lets just keep him
there." Wil feels horses get tired of being
pulled on in a snaffle. They actually prefer being
"pushed" when conditioned to neck rein in a curb
bit.
The Howes recognize that snaffle-bit horses have
gotten to be the "rage" in recent years. These
horses seem pretty outstanding. But being broke in
the snaffle is only a step on the horses
journey. "When you get a horse bridled up, you can
take a hold of him and bounce those reins a little,
and they respond so much nicer," Wil says. "The
Vaqueros are the foundation of the whole thing-the
California Reinsmen. Those guys lived on the back
of a horse. They rode their horse all the time.
Were weekend warriors. To many riders
nowadays, its just easier to pull and
manhandle their horses with the snaffle bit all the
time and keep them in that retarded state of
training. Rather than taking the time to learn how
to advance one and ride with some
finesse."
The ultimate goal for the Howes is to have a
finished horse. But that process starts from the
beginning. They call their program, "From
Foundation to
Finished©."
Some myths that the Howes believe people have about
horses are shattered right out of the gate. They
like to put the way we feel about horses into what
they call "The Proper Perspective."
Wil feels people put too much emphasis on a horses
intelligence and end up categorizing them as kind,
gentle, loving or extremely smart animals. "Horses
are very sensitive, not to be confused with
intelligence or loyalty." If you are following
their theory, its necessary to get this in
your mind early on. Wil believes horses react to
whats happening around them, they do not
reason, and they are mentally at the same
developmental stage of a young child throughout
their life. "You wouldnt let your 1000 pound,
2 year-old child sit in your lap-nor should you
allow your horse to."
According to the Howes, if you own a horse
and dont realize these things, in short order
your horse may be walking all over you-literally!
You will have allowed yourself to fall lower in the
pecking order than your horse-you have failed to
fill the role of leader in its life. Since
horses are herd animals, they require a leader. Wil
relates your leadership role to parental guidance,
"you must take the responsibility of being in
charge."
If your horse doesnt respect you, he probably
doesnt have any manners. A horses
manners are very important to the Howes. You have
to get the horses attention, create an
attitude of cooperation and develop a sense of
giving your horse. They insist that it must be a
relationship of mutual trust and
respect.
The
Program
If you are going to a Wil Howe clinic or school, or
studying his series of three videos, you will move
your horse through a "building block" process. A
book could be written on just the Howes
custom approach to finishing a horse.
In brief, leadership is first established in the
round pen. The round pen is also where your horse
is mentally conditioned to using both sides of
their brain. "Horses are right or left handed, like
us, yet they can overcome this shortcoming if shown
how to in a round pen." The round pen work, which
removes the flight instinct from your horse, also
includes hobble training, and ground
manners.
Once the horse has successfully completed this
section of training, it is ready to progress to a
precise "bitting-up" routine that teaches him to be
flexible from side to side, how to follow his nose,
bend his body, move his hips over and handle
situations of mental and physical pressure from the
ground. The "Ten Steps", which are done under
saddle, in a snaffle bit, flow from one to the next
like stepping stones, enabling one to build and
advance your horse, and can be returned to for
correction. The horse learns to be supple and light
on the bit, collected, and balanced, knowing how to
move away from pressure, how to use his hocks, back
up, stop, turn around and rein with ease. When you
put all of these factors together the horse will be
well-rounded and ready to advance.
Only after the horse has mastered all of these
steps in a snaffle bit is he ready for a leverage
curb bit. The Howes have developed a series of bits
that ease a horse through the process. Its
not done quickly, and the horses progress at their
own speed. Once a horse has made its way
through the series of bits, it is well on its
way to becoming a finished horse, versatile and
prepared for any kind of use.
The Howes can be contacted at their Richland ranch
about at their schools or their video tape series
by calling (541)893-6535 or by
writing: Wil Howe Ranch, 35768 Governor Lane,
Richland, Or., 97870
Does you
horse have bad ground manners? Here are some of Wil
and Beverlys guidelines to acceptable equine
behavior:
- If you
lead, your horse should follow.
- If you
stop, your horse should stop.
- If you
step toward your horse, he should
yield.
- Always
maintain a loose lead rope when handling your
horse.
- Refrain
from fondling your horses head. Show your
affection by touching your horse on the shoulder
or neck
- Dont
over pet your horse. Keep it short and
sweet. Keep him hungry for
attention.
- Be
attentive and learn how to read his body
language, expressions and actions.
- Be
consistent in your expectations and
corrections-horses are simple creatures and we
must keep our training simple, in black and
white, so the horse understands what is expected
of him.
Remember
to always ask your horse when youre seeking a
specific response, being sure you have shown him
what you want and giving him time to respond and a
comfort zone to go to. If youve asked him
politely and still not gotten the expected
response, demand it by being firmer-whatever it
takes to get his attention. And dont forget
to say "thank you" through your actions.
For
further information not found on our site please
email us at: info@wilhowe.com
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35768 Governor Lane Richland, OR 97870
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800-987-7875
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